It is rich in natural resources too, with extensive mineral, oil, and gas deposits, as well as waterways for hydroelectric power. It is home to more than four million people, including most of Canada's Aboriginal people. The boreal region also contains more than 1.5 million lakes and many of the main river systems in the country. Many of the species that we think of as being particularly Canadian-black spruce, jack pine, moose, caribou, gray jays, loons, wood frogs, and lake trout-are part of the boreal ecosystem. Stretching more than 5 000 km from Newfoundland and Labrador in the east to Yukon in the west, and extending south 1 000 km from the edge of the arctic tundra, the boreal region occupies more than half of Canada's land area. You might also be surprised to learn that it is one of the largest forest ecosystems on the planet, and it shelters thousands of wildlife species.Ĭanada contains about a third of this northern forest, named after Boreas, the Greek god of the North Wind.
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